初二英語常用介詞的基本用法(下載版)
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某些形容詞和介詞的固定搭配
1) be afraid of 擔(dān)心 be afraid for替……而擔(dān)心
2) be angry about / at sth.因……而生氣 be angry with sb.對某人發(fā)怒
3) be anxious for sth.渴望 be anxious about sth. / sb.擔(dān)心
4) be different from 與……不同 be indifferent to … %不關(guān)心
5) be good at …擅長 be good for …對……有益 be good of sb. to do sth.友好
6) be strict with sb.對……嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth.
7) be popular with sb.受到……歡迎 be popular in some place流行在……
be popular for因……而流行
8) be pleased with + n.或what從句;be pleased at +抽象名詞 聽、看到……而高興
9) be disappointed at sth. ;be disappointed with sb.對……失望
10) be known to sb. ;be known with + n.或從句 ;be known for因……而著名
11) be absent from缺席
12) be devoted to …獻(xiàn)身于……
13) be open to …對……開放
14) be poor / clever / expert at …
15) be sorry for …替/為……后悔
16) be rich in … be interested in …
17) be proud of (take pride in)
18) be satisfied with / by … be sure of / about …
19) be fond of, be fit for, be busy with sth. (in doing sth.)
20) be late for, be ready for
21) be similar to … ;be wrong with …
(七)以to為中心構(gòu)成的短語的歸納
belong to, come to(蘇醒), look forward to, lead to, stick to, refer to, turn to,
drink to(為……干杯), object to(反對), reply to the letter, help oneself to,
sing / dance to the music(和著……在……聲中唱/跳), devote oneself to
(八)以for為中心構(gòu)成的短語的歸納
ask for, call for(去接某人), care for(關(guān)心), go in for(從事), answer for(對……負(fù)責(zé)), send for, pay for, praise sb. for(贊揚(yáng)某人某事), head for(向……方向移動(dòng)), search for, take … for …(誤以為), leave for, prepare for(為……準(zhǔn)備), thank sb. for, make a dive for(向……猛沖), make up for(彌補(bǔ)……損失)
(九)以on為中心構(gòu)成的短語的歸納
come on來吧, call on拜訪, pass on傳遞, carry on進(jìn)行下去, live on sth.靠……生活, depend on依靠, have on穿著, have pity on同情, look on … as …把……看作,
push on推動(dòng), spy on窺探, switch / turn on旋開, wait on服侍, walk on繼續(xù)走, spend…on …在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢, operate on給……動(dòng)手術(shù),
take on a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌