高一英語知識點總結(jié)及重難點解析:Unit5-6單詞聚焦(2)
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單詞聚焦(2)
4. determine的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞:determination n. 決心,決斷,決意;決定,確定
▲ 搭配:
① determine to do sth 決定做某事
?、?determine on / upon (doing) sth 決定
③ a man of determination 有決斷力的人
▲ 辨析:decide;determine這兩個詞都有“決定”的意思。decide的含義是“不再遲疑不定”,而
determine含義是“把某件事確定下來”。
在be determined to do…這個固定的結(jié)構(gòu)中。過去分詞determined的詞義為“下定了決心”。
decide的名詞為decision,determine的名詞為determination。例如:At first,she decided to go to the police,…起初,她決定去找警察……
▲ 友情提示: decide后跟賓語從句時,其含義有時是“斷
定”。I decided that I must have taken a wrong turning somewhere. 我斷定我一定是在某處拐錯彎了。The determination of the meaning of a word is often difficult without a context. 脫離上下文來確定一個詞的含義常常是困難的。
注:在determine to do...,determine on (upon)... 和determine that...。(賓語從句)三個搭配中,determine的詞義和decide幾乎沒有多大差異。He determined / decided to learn medicine. 他決定學(xué)醫(yī)。
注:decide sb to do sth 決定使某人做某事What decided you to give up your job? 什么因素使你決定放棄你的工作?
【考例】[2001京皖春招] Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must ____ the parts that are wrong.
A. check B. determine C. correct D. recover
[考查目標]determine的用法。
[答案與解析]B determine和decide在一般情況下意思相同。
5. encourage的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞:
① encouraging adj. 鼓勵的,給予希望的,振奮人心的。令人歡欣鼓舞的
?、?encouraged adj. 被激勵的,受到鼓舞的
?、?encouragement n. 鼓勵,激勵
?、?discourage v. 使泄氣;勸阻
▲ 搭配:① encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 ② be encouraged by 受……鼓勵/鼓舞